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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Hortaliças. |
Data corrente: |
11/01/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/01/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CUNHA, C. P. da; RESENDE, F. V.; ZUCCHI, M. I.; PINHEIRO, J. B. |
Afiliação: |
CAMILA PINTO DA CUNHA, UNICAMP; FRANCISCO VILELA RESENDE, CNPH; MARIA IMACULADA ZUCCHI, UNICAMP; JOSE BALDIN PINHEIRO, APTA. |
Título: |
SSR-based genetic diversity and structure of garlic accessions from Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetica, v. 142, n. 5, p. 419-431, 2014. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s10709-014-9786-1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Garlic is a spice and a medicinal plant; hence, there is an increasing interest in ?developing? new varieties with different culinary properties or with high content of nutraceutical compounds. Phenotypic traits and dominant molecular markers are predominantly used to evaluate the genetic diversity of garlic clones. However, 24 SSR markers (codominant) specific for garlic are available in the literature, fostering germplasm researches. In this study, we genotyped 130 garlic accessions from Brazil and abroad using 17 polymorphic SSR markers to assess the genetic diversity and structure. This is the first attempt to evaluate a large set of accessions maintained by Brazilian institutions. A high level of edundancy was detected in the collection (50 % of the accessions represented eight haplotypes). However, non-redundant accessions presented high genetic diversity. We detected on average five alleles per locus, Shannon index of 1.2, HO of 0.5, and HE of 0.6. A core collection was set with 17 accessions, covering 100 % of the alleles with minimum redundancy. Overall FST and D values indicate a strong genetic structure within accessions. Two major groups identified by both model-based (Bayesian approach) and hierarchical clustering (UPGMA dendrogram) techniques were coherent with the classification of accessions according to maturity time (growth cycle): early-late and midseason accessions. Assessing genetic diversity and structure of garlic collections is the first step towards an efficient management and conservation of accessions in genebanks, as well as to advance future genetic studies and improvement of garlic worldwide. MenosGarlic is a spice and a medicinal plant; hence, there is an increasing interest in ?developing? new varieties with different culinary properties or with high content of nutraceutical compounds. Phenotypic traits and dominant molecular markers are predominantly used to evaluate the genetic diversity of garlic clones. However, 24 SSR markers (codominant) specific for garlic are available in the literature, fostering germplasm researches. In this study, we genotyped 130 garlic accessions from Brazil and abroad using 17 polymorphic SSR markers to assess the genetic diversity and structure. This is the first attempt to evaluate a large set of accessions maintained by Brazilian institutions. A high level of edundancy was detected in the collection (50 % of the accessions represented eight haplotypes). However, non-redundant accessions presented high genetic diversity. We detected on average five alleles per locus, Shannon index of 1.2, HO of 0.5, and HE of 0.6. A core collection was set with 17 accessions, covering 100 % of the alleles with minimum redundancy. Overall FST and D values indicate a strong genetic structure within accessions. Two major groups identified by both model-based (Bayesian approach) and hierarchical clustering (UPGMA dendrogram) techniques were coherent with the classification of accessions according to maturity time (growth cycle): early-late and midseason accessions. Assessing genetic diversity and structure of garlic collections is the first step towards ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Alho; Allium Sativum; Germoplasma; Marcador Molecular. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cluster analysis; Genetic resources; Microsatellite repeats. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02375naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2139018 005 2022-01-11 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s10709-014-9786-1$2DOI 100 1 $aCUNHA, C. P. da 245 $aSSR-based genetic diversity and structure of garlic accessions from Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aGarlic is a spice and a medicinal plant; hence, there is an increasing interest in ?developing? new varieties with different culinary properties or with high content of nutraceutical compounds. Phenotypic traits and dominant molecular markers are predominantly used to evaluate the genetic diversity of garlic clones. However, 24 SSR markers (codominant) specific for garlic are available in the literature, fostering germplasm researches. In this study, we genotyped 130 garlic accessions from Brazil and abroad using 17 polymorphic SSR markers to assess the genetic diversity and structure. This is the first attempt to evaluate a large set of accessions maintained by Brazilian institutions. A high level of edundancy was detected in the collection (50 % of the accessions represented eight haplotypes). However, non-redundant accessions presented high genetic diversity. We detected on average five alleles per locus, Shannon index of 1.2, HO of 0.5, and HE of 0.6. A core collection was set with 17 accessions, covering 100 % of the alleles with minimum redundancy. Overall FST and D values indicate a strong genetic structure within accessions. Two major groups identified by both model-based (Bayesian approach) and hierarchical clustering (UPGMA dendrogram) techniques were coherent with the classification of accessions according to maturity time (growth cycle): early-late and midseason accessions. Assessing genetic diversity and structure of garlic collections is the first step towards an efficient management and conservation of accessions in genebanks, as well as to advance future genetic studies and improvement of garlic worldwide. 650 $aCluster analysis 650 $aGenetic resources 650 $aMicrosatellite repeats 650 $aAlho 650 $aAllium Sativum 650 $aGermoplasma 650 $aMarcador Molecular 700 1 $aRESENDE, F. V. 700 1 $aZUCCHI, M. I. 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, J. B. 773 $tGenetica$gv. 142, n. 5, p. 419-431, 2014.
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Embrapa Hortaliças (CNPH) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
06/09/2002 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/07/2018 |
Autoria: |
GUIMARAES, C. T. |
Afiliação: |
CLAUDIA TEIXEIRA GUIMARAES, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Genoma milho: o estado da arte. |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 24., 2002, Florianópolis, SC. Meio ambiente e a nova agenda para o agronegócio de milho e sorgo: [palestras]. Sete Lagoas: ABMS: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Florianópolis: Epagri, 2002. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Zea mays. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/34901/1/Palestra-Genoma-milho.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00513naa a2200121 a 4500 001 1485672 005 2018-07-25 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGUIMARAES, C. T. 245 $aGenoma milho$bo estado da arte.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2002 650 $aZea mays 773 $tIn: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 24., 2002, Florianópolis, SC. Meio ambiente e a nova agenda para o agronegócio de milho e sorgo: [palestras]. Sete Lagoas: ABMS: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Florianópolis: Epagri, 2002.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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